Disease Area, Oncology III 
                      
                      
                    Product Name: Adriamycin (Doxorubicin) l DNA intercalator (#C2374) 
                      
 
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                                    Adriamycin (Doxorubicin) is an intravenous, anthracycline-based antibiotic and antineoplastic agent derived  
                                    from Streptomyces bacterium. Adriamycin enters cancer cell DNA and inhibits cell replication by arresting  
                                    protein synthesis. 
                                    In HK-2 cells, adriamycin decreases cell viability in a dose-dependent manner and induces an increase in  
                                    cells in the sub G1 and G2/M phases. It also increases secretion of TNFa, decreases expression of  
                                    phosphorylated PKA and Bcl-2, and increases phosphoryled signal transducer and activator of transcription  
                                    3, phospho-ERK,and ATF3. [1] 
                                    Due to adriamycin's route of administration and cytotoxic effects, extensive research has been conducted in  
                                    the area of assisted delivery of the chemotherapeutic (liposome [2], prodrug [3], polymer, gold-particles,  
                                    etc.) 
                                 
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                    Details 
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                                 Chemical Formula: 
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                                 C27H29NO11.HCl 
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                                 CAS No.: 
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                                 25316-40-9 
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                                 Molecular weight: 
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                                 579.88 
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                                  Purity: 
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                                 > 98% 
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                                 Appearance: 
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                                 Red Orange 
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                                  Chemical name:  
                                    
                                    
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                                 (8S,10S)-10-((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2- 
                                yloxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10- 
                                tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione hydrochloride 
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                                 Solubility: 
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                                 Up to 100 mM in DMSO 
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                                 Synonyms: 
                                   
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                                 Adriablastin, Adriblastin, Adriblastina, Adriamycin, Doxorubicine, Rubex,  
                                Doxorubicinum, Doxorubicina, Doxil 
                                
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                                  Storage:  
                                    
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                                 For longer shelf life, store solid powder at 4oC desiccated, or DMSO solution  
                                at -20oC 
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                                    1. Park et al., Doxorubicin induces cytotoxicity through upregulation of pERK-dependent ATF3. PLoSONE,  
                                       2012, 7(9), e44990. Pubmed ID: 23028726    
                                    2. Macmillan and Cancer Backup factsheet  
                                    3. Albright et al., Matrix metalloproteinase-activated doxorubicin prodrugs inhibit HT1080 xenograft growth  
                                       better than doxorubicin with less toxicity. Mol. Cancer Ther. 2005, 4, 751-760. Pubmed ID: 15897239 
                                    
                                     
                                 
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                    Product Name: AG-014699 (PF-01367338, Rucaparib) l PARP1/2 inhibitor (#C2401) 
                      
 
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                                 AG-014699 (Rucaparib) is an intraveneously-administered, azepinone-indole-based inhibitor of PARP 1 and  
                                2 (Ki = 1.4 nM) [1] AG-014699 induces selective cytotoxicity in tumor cells defective in homologous  
                                recombination repair (HRR) through BRCA1 and 2 mutation and non-BRCA mutated HRR defects. It is a potent  
                                chemosensitizer of temozolomide (3 to 10 fold) and topotecan (1.5 to 2.3 fold) antitumor activity in  
                                neuroblastoma cells. [2, 3] 
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                    Details 
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                                 Chemical Formula: 
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                                 C19H18FN3O.O3PO4 
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                                 CAS No.: 
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                                 459868-92-9 
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                                 Molecular weight: 
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                                 421.36 
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                                  Purity: 
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                                 > 98% 
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                                 Appearance: 
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                                 Yellow 
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                                  Chemical name:  
                                     
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                                 8-Fluoro-2-(4-methylaminomethyl-phenyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-azepino[5,4,3-cd] 
                                indol-6-one phosphate 
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                                 Solubility: 
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                                 Up to 100 mM in DMSO 
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                                 Synonyms: 
                                   
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                                 AG-014699, AG014699, AG-14699, AG14699, AG-014447, PF-01367338, PF01367338,  
                                Rucaparib phosphate, Rucaparib 
                                
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                                  Storage:  
                                    
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                                 For longer shelf life, store solid powder at 4oC desiccated, or DMSO solution  
                                at -20oC 
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                                    References 
                                    1."Phase II trial of the Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor AG-014699 in BRCA1 and 2 mutated  
                                       advanced ovarian and breast cancer" Cancer Research UK / Newcastle Univ. Abstract 3104  
                                    2. Thomas et al., Preclinical selection of a novel poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor for clinical trial. Mol.  
                                       Cancer. Ther. 2007, 6(3), 945-956. Pubmed ID: 17363489    
                                    3. Daniel et al., Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 enhances temozolomide and topotecan activity  
                                       against childhood neuroblastoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 2009, 15(4), 1241-1249. Pubmed ID: 19174487  
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                 
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                Product Name: AG-1024 | IGF-1R inhibitor (#C2102) 
                  
                  
                  
                
                            
                                AG-1024 is a selective IGF-1R kinase inhibitor with modest activity. It inhibits insulin-stimulated cellular  
                                proliferation with IC50 of 0.4 µM. [1] AG-1024 showed synergistic effect with irradation and inhibited  
                                proliferation and induced apoptosis in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. [2] AG-1024 also inhibited  
                                autocrine growth of human prostate cancer DU145 cells with an IC50 value of 2.5 µM.[3] 
                                In vivo, daily administration of AG-1024 through i.v. route at 1-2 mg/kg has been shown to increase the  
                                survival rate of mouse injected with Ba/F3-p210 cells. [4] 
                             
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                Details 
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                             Chemical Formula: 
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                             C14H13BrN2O 
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                             CAS No.: 
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                             65678-07-1 
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                             Molecular weight: 
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                             305.17 
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                              Purity: 
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                             > 98% 
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                             Appearance: 
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                             Orange 
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                              Chemical name:  
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                             2-(3-bromo-5-(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxybenzylidene)malononitrile  
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                             Solubility: 
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                             Up to 100 mM in DMSO 
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                             Synonyms: 
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                             AG1024, AG 1024, Tyrphostin AG-1024, 
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                              Storage:  
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                             For longer shelf life, store solid powder or DMSO solution at -20oC desiccated 
                            
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                                References 
                                1. Párrizas M, et al. Specific inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin receptor tyrosine kinase  
                                   activity and biological function by tyrphostins. Endocrinology. 1997; 138(4):1427-33. Pubmed ID:  9075698  
                                2. Wen B, et al. Tyrphostin AG 1024 modulates radiosensitivity in human breast cancer cells. Br J Cancer.  
                                   2001; 85(12):2017-21. Pubmed ID: 11747348  
                                3. Kisielewska J, et al. The effect of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, tyrphostins: AG1024 and SU1498, on autocrine  
                                   growth of prostate cancer cells (DU145). Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2008; 46(2):185-91. Pubmed ID:  18519236  
                                4. Deutsch E, et al. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG1024 exerts antileukaemic effects on STI571-resistant Bcr- 
                                   Abl expressing cells and decreases AKT phosphorylation. Br J Cancer. 2004; 91(9):1735-41.  
                                   Pubmed ID: 11747348  
                                
                                
                                
                             
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                Product Name: AGI-5198 (IDH-C35) | IDH1 inhibitor (#C2519) 
                  
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                                AGI-5198 (IDH-C35) is a potent and selective isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor specifically against  
                                R132H/C mutants (mIDH1) with IC50 at 100 nM range. AGI-5198 does not inhibit wild-type IDH1 or any of the  
                                examined IDH2 isoforms (IC50 > 100 µM).[1] AGI-5198 inhibits R-2-hydroxyglutarate (R-2HG) production by  
                                mIDH1. AGI-5198 also induces demethylation of histone H3K9me3 and expression of genes associated with  
                                gliogenic differentiation.  
                                In both in vitro and in vivo studies, AGI-5198 inhibited the growth of glioma cells carrying mutated but not wild  
                                type IDH1, yet with no appreciable changes in genome-wide DNA methylation. These data suggest that  
                                mIDH1 may promote glioma growth through mechanisms beyond its well-characterized epigenetic effects.  
                                AGI-5198 could serve as a very useful chemical tool to probe the mechanism and treatment of mIDH1- 
                                carrying tumors 
                             
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                Details 
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                             Chemical Formula: 
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                             C27H31FN4O2 
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                             CAS No.: 
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                             1355326-35-0 
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                             Molecular weight: 
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                             462.56 
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                              Purity: 
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                             > 98% 
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                             Appearance: 
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                             White 
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                              Chemical name:  
                               
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                             N-cyclohexyl-2-(N-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetamido)-2-(o-tolyl)acetamide 
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                             Solubility: 
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                             Up to 25 mM in DMSO 
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                             Synonyms: 
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                             AGl-5198, AGI5198, lDH-C35 
                            
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                              Storage:  
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                             For longer shelf life, store solid powder or DMSO solution at -20oC desiccated 
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                                Reference 
                                1. Rohle D, et al. An inhibitor of mutant IDH1 delays growth and promotes differentiation of glioma cells.  
                                   Science. 2013; 340(6132):626-30. Pubmed ID:23558169  
                                
                                
                                 
                             
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